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Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (4 February 1776, Bremen – 16 February 1837, Bremen) was a German naturalist and botanist. He was a proponent of the theory of the transmutation of species, a theory of evolution held by some biologists prior to the work of Charles Darwin. He put forward this belief in the first volume of his ''Biologie; oder die Philosophie der lebenden Natur'', published in 1802, the same year similar opinions were expressed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.〔(Google Books ) From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth edited by David Cahan〕 Treviranus was born in Bremen and studied medicine at Göttingen, where he took his doctor's degree in 1796. In 1797 he was appointed professor of medicine and mathematics at the Bremen lyceum.〔(London Medical and Surgical Journal, Volumes 11-12 ) (biography)〕 In 1816, he was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. His younger brother, Ludolph Christian Treviranus (1779–1864) was also a botanist. == Selected writings == * ''Biologie; oder die Philosophie der lebenden Natur für Naturforscher und Aerzte'', 1802-1822. * ''Beiträge zur Lehre von den Gesichtswerkzeugen und dem Sehen des Menschen und der Thiere'', 1828. * ''Beiträge zur Aufklärung der Erscheinungen und Gesetze des organischen Lebens'' (with Ludolph Christian Treviranus), 1835-1838.〔(WorldCat Search ) (publications)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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